Transcendentalism

Transcendentalism is a philosophy that basic truths can be reached through intuition rather than reason.  We must "go beyond" or "transcend" what reason and sense tell us.  (It is a subset of Romanticism.)

Tenets of Transcendentalism: 
 

bulletIt is important to nourish the human spirit.
 
bulletMan possesses a certain divinity.
 
bulletBe optimistic about man and his potential.
 
bulletAppreciate the beauty of nature.
 

Major writers of this period:

bulletChief proponents:
bulletRalph Waldo Emerson
bulletHenry David Thoreau

 

bulletOpponents:
bulletNathaniel Hawthorne (flip flopper)
bulletHerman Melville

 

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