AP Literary Devices

This is a beginning list of literary devices that it will be helpful to be able to recognize and use in AP English.  Over time, I hope to add additional pages which further explain or clarify the terms below.  However, you may also visit this website for definitions and examples of these terms and many others, which was provided by another AP teacher, Carter Hammond.  (Thanks to Radu Pop for finding this helpful link.) 

 

allegory

allusion

ambiguity

analogy

aphorism

apostrophe*

colloquialism

conceit

euphemism*

extended metaphor

flashback

foreshadowing

framework narrative

hyperbole*

imagery

irony

bulletbullet

 verbal

bulletbullet

 situational

bulletbullet

 dramatic

 

 

juxtaposition

metaphor*

metonymy*

onomatopoeia*

overstatement*

oxymoron

paradox

personification

rhetoric

rhetorical question

rhyme

rhyme scheme

sarcasm

satire

simile

symbol

synecdoche*

understatement

wit

 

*These terms are "Tropes" in which the meaning is altered from the usual or expected.

Up AP Literary Devices Tropes & Schemes Syntactical Structures Tropes Schemes Tone

Types of Imagery Elements of Satire Ambiguity Synecdoche