Class Activities

Up Toni Morrison Essential Questions Class Activities The Middle Passage Additional Resources

We will process the text of Beloved, following the pattern we've been using all year, discussing structure, content, author's purpose, and impact of the novel.  Students should expect to participate fully in class discussions.  The following questions may serve as a guide to topics we may discuss, but we are not limited to these concerns.  Students should also expect to write in-class essays about Beloved.  After discussing the novel in class, we will have a Socratic Seminar.  The advanced readings may jumpstart your thinking on some issues.  As you read, be sure to mark your text, noting examples of motifs and personal questions in the margins.   

 

Motifs: 

A motif is an image that is repeated throughout a work of fiction. 

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As you read, note examples of the motifs listed at right in your book. 

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After you have collected several examples, start to consider how the motif relates to a theme or message of the novel. 

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Did you detect other motifs in Beloved not listed here? 

 

 

water

color

locks

eyes

trees

milk

birds

food

 

 

 

Questions for consideration: 

Pre reading: 

  1. What is the hardest text you've ever read, and why was it difficult?
  2. What are your thoughts about ghosts? 
  3. Think for a moment about what you consider to be "the typical slave story". 
  4. Consider the dedication and epigraph which precede "the story".  Predict why Morrison might have included these.

While reading:

  1. How does Morrison use community in Beloved?
  2. What is going on in chapters 22 & 23?  What is unique, interesting, thought-provoking and challenging about these avant garde chapters?
  3. How does Morrison make use of motifs?
  4. How does Morrison use multiple narrators in this text and to what effect?
  5. Discuss the role of male characters throughout the novel. 

After reading: 

  1. What are Beloved's motives for returning? 
  2. Is there a parallel between Sethe and Beloved?
  3. What is the effect of the flashbacks used throughout the novel?  Why is the novel told as it is?
  4. How was this novel received after its publication?  What are your views on the novel? 
  5. In what way(s) does this novel rewrite history? 
  6. View the original article of Margaret Garner which inspired Beloved.  Compare the facts of each "story". 

Revisit Essential Questions

 

Advanced articles for Academics:

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Sethe's ChoiceBeloved and the ethics of reading by James Phelan

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Postmodern Blackness:  Toni Morrison's Beloved and the end of history by Kimberly Chabot  Davis   

 

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